Understanding Tactical Gear Ratings: What Do They Mean?

When selecting tactical gear, understanding various ratings and certifications can significantly impact your choices. These ratings help consumers gauge the quality, safety, and effectiveness of the gear, ensuring they invest in products that meet their needs. In this blog, we’ll break down the key ratings and certifications you should know when purchasing tactical gear.

1. Material Ratings

Tactical gear is often made from materials with specific ratings for durability and resistance. Here are some important material ratings to consider:

• Denier (D): This measures the density of the fabric. A higher denier rating indicates a thicker and more durable material. For example, 1000D nylon is stronger than 500D nylon, making it suitable for high-wear applications.
• Water Resistance Ratings: Tactical gear may have different water resistance ratings, typically expressed in millimeters. A rating of 1,500mm means the fabric can withstand light rain, while a 5,000mm rating indicates it can handle heavy rain.
• Tear Strength: This rating measures the fabric's ability to withstand tearing, typically represented in Newtons (N). A higher tear strength rating indicates that the gear can endure more stress and abrasion.
• Abrasion Resistance: This rating indicates how well a fabric can withstand surface wear and tear. It is often tested using the Martindale test, where the fabric is rubbed against a standard abrasive surface. A higher number of rubs before failure indicates better abrasion resistance.
• Ripstop: This fabric construction includes a reinforcing thread in a crosshatch pattern, which prevents tearing and ripping from spreading. It’s commonly used in tactical gear to enhance durability.

2. Durability Certifications

Certain certifications indicate that the gear has passed specific tests for durability:

• MIL-SPEC (Military Specification): This term indicates that the gear meets stringent military standards for quality and performance. Tactical gear that adheres to MIL-SPEC standards is built to endure harsh environments.
• NFPA Certification: The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) sets standards for fire-resistant clothing. NFPA-certified gear has been tested to protect against heat and flame, which is essential for professionals working in hazardous environments.
• ISO Certification: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) provides various quality management certifications, including those related to manufacturing processes in the tactical gear industry. ISO 9001, for example, indicates that a company meets high-quality management standards.
• ASTM Standards: The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) sets technical standards for a wide range of materials and products, including those used in tactical gear. These standards can cover everything from the testing of protective gear to the performance of textiles.

3. Protection Ratings

For tactical gear designed for personal protection, various ratings reflect the level of safety offered:

• NIJ Ratings: The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) provides ratings for ballistic vests and armor based on their ability to stop bullets. NIJ Level II and IIIA are common for soft body armor, while Level III and IV are for hard armor plates.
• CE Certification: This certification indicates compliance with health, safety, and environmental protection standards in Europe. CE marking means the product meets essential safety requirements for protective gear.
• EN Standards: The European Norm (EN) standards cover various protective equipment ratings, including EN 1621 for impact protectors and EN 471 for high-visibility clothing. These standards ensure that gear meets safety requirements for specific applications.
• Cut Resistance Ratings: Measured by the ASTM F2992 standard, cut resistance is rated on a scale from A1 to A9 (or A1 to A6 in the EU), with higher ratings indicating greater resistance to cuts. This is particularly relevant for tactical gloves and clothing.
• Flame Resistance Ratings: Tactical gear may also be rated for its ability to resist flames and heat, indicated by standards such as NFPA 2112 for flame-resistant clothing and ASTM F1506 for electrical hazard protection.

4. Performance Ratings

Performance ratings help consumers understand how well gear functions in real-world scenarios:

• Breathability Ratings: Measured in grams (g/m²/24h), this rating indicates how well a fabric allows moisture vapor to escape. A higher rating signifies better breathability, which is essential for comfort during strenuous activities.
• Puncture Resistance: This rating measures a material’s ability to withstand puncture forces, often indicated by a testing standard such as ASTM F1342. It’s crucial for items like gloves and vests that may encounter sharp objects.
• Stitching and Seam Strength: The strength of stitching and seams can significantly impact the durability of tactical gear. Look for gear with reinforced stitching and strong seam construction to ensure longevity.
• Load-Bearing Capacity: For backpacks and vests, this rating indicates how much weight the gear can effectively carry without failure. It is essential for those using the gear in demanding scenarios.

5. User Reviews and Testing

Beyond official ratings, user reviews and independent testing can provide insights into the performance of tactical gear:

• Independent Testing Organizations: Organizations like the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) conduct tests on gear for safety and performance. Look for products that have been tested by reputable sources for unbiased reviews.
• Consumer Reviews: Reading reviews from fellow users can provide practical insights into the gear’s performance in real-world scenarios, helping you make informed decisions based on actual experiences.
• Field Testing: Many brands engage in rigorous field testing to ensure their products perform well in real-world situations. Look for information on how gear has been tested in various environments.

Final Thoughts

Understanding tactical gear ratings and certifications is crucial for making informed purchasing decisions. Whether you’re looking for durable clothing, protective gear, or functional accessories, knowing what each rating means can guide you toward the right choices for your needs. Always check for certifications and user feedback to ensure that you invest in gear that meets your standards for quality and performance.